Good question, and a difficult one.
Wind plants are very, very quiet compared to other types of industrial facilities, such as
manufacturing plants, but most industrial plants are not located in rural or low-density residential areas. In those types of areas, background noise tends to be lower than in urban areas.
On the other hand, wind plants are always located where the wind speed is higher than average, and the “background” noise of the wind tends to “mask” any sounds that might be produced by operating wind turbines - especially becasue the turbines only run when the wind is blowing. The only occasional exception to this general rule occurs when a wind plant is sited in hilly terrain where nearby residences are in dips or hollows downwind that are sheltered from the wind - in such a case, turbine noise may carry further than on flat terrain.
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Source: Wind Energy - Facts about Wind Energy and Noise - The American Wind Energy Association.
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